Journal of the College of Basic Education

Visual space in experimenting with the poetry of the eighty generation in Iraq

أ. د. يونس عباس حسين — 2023-02-06

There is no doubt that the poet's sense of modernity prompted him to feel the inability of traditional forms to perform what the poet seeks to communicate or express; Therefore ((the poets tried to abandon poetry based on the rhetoric of language as a tool...and try to work on the material language to produce a new audio and visual rhetoric)) () they seek freedom in creating new forms ((based on the fact that the poet is always required to search for new forms worthy of what It is renewed in the depths of the poem from propositions)) (), so the poet resorted to destroying the old forms and started dreaming ((that there would be poetry in which all the senses participate)) (), focusing a lot in this quest on employing the sense of sight,

The content and the building in the moral advice of Ibn Lyon Al-Andalusi

أ . م . د . محمود شاكر محمود — 2023-02-06

Ethical values are human, general and without specification, but there are moral values with certain characteristics that are monopolized by nations over others, by virtue of their innate and civilized readiness, due to a difference in thinking and reasoning, and a difference in understanding and perception. At a time when some moral values are subject to factors of change, modification or decay; Motivated by the course of time and its rapid development, there are moral values other than them that are not subject to change, nor are they dealt with by change, nor are they subject to decay. Being fixed in origins, well-established roots, eternal influence on souls and minds.
These fixed moral values necessarily affect the behavior of man, and draw him strongly to his lived reality, with his full thought and feeling, and help him to rise above what detracts from his dignity and dignity, and takes him by the hand to reassurance, tranquility and success.

Farewell to the poets of spinning in the Umayyad era Omar bin Abi Rabia and Jamil bin Muammar by choice

أ.م.د.حسين علي عبد الحسين الدخيلي — 2023-02-06

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Muhammad and his family and companions altogether, and after:
At the beginning of talking about the subject of this research, I have to say through it that farewell, in addition to being a prominent phenomenon in the poetry of ghazals in the Umayyad era, however, at the same time it became a precautionary position that the person of that era was forced to take, when he felt or imagined that something threatened or It lacks its entity, and from here and in view of this saying, I cannot count the farewell to the poets of the Umayyad courtship as a secretion of my life of luxury and well-being that they live, but it has become an urgent necessity that derives its meaning and its becoming from the nature of the depositor himself in particular and from the nature of the general situation that he worked to create in a more general way.

Moral reasoning and its sound ripples in modern Arabic poetry An original analytical study

أ.م.د.اسراء حسين جابر — 2023-02-06

This research deals with conducting an original study of a new term, which is (moral reasoning), and it is a concept derived from (good reasoning), due to its compatibility with the nature of modern poetry, whose contexts are characterized by ambiguity and strangeness, especially the explanatory context in which the reason is vague and the reasoning is more ambiguous. Therefore, the study determined the linguistic meaning And the terminology of the concept (moral reasoning) and the reasons that led to its selection and then its application to poetry. In addition, I tried to study the concept in terms of its sound ripples and its relationship to the context and its relationships in modern Arabic poetry.

Functional writing (Form thesis, summary, and report)

أ. م. حميد محمود كطب — 2023-02-06

If reading is one of the windows of knowledge, and one of the most important tools of education by which a person stands on the results of human thought, then writing is - in fact - the pride of the human mind, rather it is the greatest thing that the mind has produced. (Fadlallah, 2008: 53), (Madkour, 2009: 265), and (Al-Khaffaf, 2014: 196).
Writing is the greatest discovery made by man during his long history, with which he was able to record his production and heritage, and to take from the past and present what prepares the way for subsequent generations. (Al-Jaafrah, 2011: 273).

Color performance in pre-Islamic poetry Four poets as a model

م . رعد عبد الجبار جواد — 2023-02-06

Starting with the research, the research contained illumination of aspects related to the pre-Islamic poets' use of colors, and their tendency to add the well-known and tangible colors in their world to their senses, so that their features are clearly evident and their dimensions are defined, and they used the colors in a successful use, and distributed them properly. , and its different meanings for the pre-Islamic poets according to the place or the colored thing, then the research turned to extrapolation of the many color models, and we found that the color performance of the pre-Islamic poets included a valid area of color space, as well as the wide spread of colors in pre-Islamic poetry, and they invested the meaning of colors,

A dramatic approach to poetry, the poem Wait for Me at the Edge of the Sea by the poet Youssef Al-Sayegh as a model

أ. م. د. ناصر هاشم بدن — 2023-02-06

The art of theater is one of the important human arts in any society and in various civilizations and eras to this day. Creators and those interested in theatrical arts have been using reality as well as life circumstances to write their theatrical texts, trying to address social problems and present their different points of view.
Those interested in dramatic art and writers of literature did not suffice at this point in their treatment of life circumstances and problems, but rather opened up to other worlds of creativity represented by their use of fictional art. and poetry. Narrative art.

A new reading of the desert anthem Arab Lamia

عوريب كاظم مجيسر — 2023-02-06

Al-Shanfari Amr bin Malik Al-Azdi from Bani Al-Harith bin Rabi’a, a poet known for his poem of Arab illiteracy, the anthem of the desert, the passion of the ears of its recipient, and he played a string that his opponents sang before his disciples, after he explored his own world, which he did not disclose to them his secret, and his opponent could not gain from him as long as he was among those So I went back to this nasheed to settle it and read what lies in it anew that no one else had experienced, so the nasheed became a sob once, a cry a second time, a third rebellion, a protest, harshness, and patience to achieve the goal. He sought and relied on God.

The methodology of Quranic citation in the linguistic grammatical lesson Explanation of Diwan Al-Hassam for Al-Marzouqi as an example

أ.م.د.عذراء محمد راغب التميمي — 2023-02-06

The explanations are linguistic boundaries, structures, and styles of Arabic poetry that found their way in the hands of linguists, critics, and grammarians. Until they demolished its building in order to rearrange it with authentic Arabic styles, known to the world's linguists only in the last century; While its features were drawn by Ibn al-Anbari with religious, historical and psychological trends, and it reached the peak of its maturity in the hands of al-Marzouqi by constructing words and meanings of readings and inclinations and the juxtaposition of words to generate new meanings, as well as the departure of compositions from grammatical analogy in accordance with the habit of eloquent Arab poets in borrowing buildings for meanings; The measure of the eloquence of all of this is based on the words of the Qur’an.
It is one of the peaks of the grammatical lessons that broke the stagnation and dryness of the rule with the delicacy of poetic taste in its meanings that included all the structures of the language.

The impact of the question method on the achievement of third-grade female students at the Teachers Preparation Institute in the subject of the Holy Quran

م.د. نغم محمود عبد — 2023-02-06

The current research aims to know the effect of using the method of questioning on the achievement of the third grade students in the Institute for the Preparation of Female Teachers in the subject of the Holy Quran.
The limits of the current research included a sample of third-grade female students at the Teachers Preparation Institute / Al-Bayaa Al-Sabahi in the second semester of the academic year 2013-2014. The subject of the study was a number of texts from Surat Al-Baqara on what is included in the prescribed curriculum.
In the second chapter, the researcher dealt with a theoretical framework entitled The Question in the Holy Qur’an, in which she talked about the Qur’an asking questions and the intent behind that, and how it proves faith truths and strengthens their consolidation in the hearts of people. connection.

Elements of building the Quranic surah according to Dr. Mahmoud Al-Bustani A study through his constructivist interpretation

م . م . شيماء مهدي منصور — 2023-02-06

In this research, the researcher intended to study the constructive elements of the blessed Qur'anic surah through the constructive interpretation approach adopted by Al-Bustani - may God have mercy on him -.
And the juiciness of the facts that the researcher came out with is that the Qur’anic surah with d. Bustani was built from eight elements: the intellectual element, the objective element, the moral element, the visual element, the verbal element, the rhythmic element, the formal element, and the structural element.
These elements for him - may God have mercy on him - are the same as the elements for building a literary text, since both texts (the Qur’anic surah and the literary text) - from his point of view - remain subject to these elements in general, but he views the surah as a unique and distinct literary form that surpasses others. Other literary structures.

Words of blessing in the Holy Quran

عبد الرزاق حسين صالح — 2023-02-06

This research deals with the term (barak) in dictionaries, interpretations, and derivatives of this term in the Holy Qur’an and the noble Prophet’s Sunnah. The Qur’anic interpretations of these derivatives are presented. And the importance of blessing for man. The research sheds light on the sources of blessing and the reasons for its demise, as well as some blessed times and blessed places.

Some methodological formulas in the book "The Ministers and the Book" Al-Jahshiari (d. 331 AH)

أ.د.فاطمة زبار عنيزان — 2023-02-06

From the foregoing, we conclude that this study took its importance in the field of studying the methodology of resources through the systematic formulation of some narrations using some words and expressions to indicate that. Sometimes he relies on the same approach as the historians who preceded him, and sometimes he deviates from that approach, as he relies on direct quotation of texts, or he varies in his approach in mentioning the name of the author and his owner, and he tries to deal with the novel on the basis of diversifying its authority. He dealt with the narrations that he quoted from his sheikhs, using the terms of the hadith scholars in that regard.

The Indian presence during the era of the Omani Empire in East Africa 1806-1870

أ. م. د. حسين علي فليح — 2023-02-06

The Sultanate of Oman is an important part of the Arabian Gulf region, by virtue of its unique geographical location, as it represents the southeastern region of the Arabian Peninsula, which made it possess distinguished immunity due to the natural properties surrounding it, as it is surrounded from the north, east and west by the Arabian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, but from the west it is bordered by sand Which is a natural extension of the Empty Quarter desert, and thus Oman has become confined between two seas, the watery sea and the sandy sea.
This geographical nature of Oman greatly affected its inhabitants, so they took to the sea and were known for being skilled navigators, and its inhabitants emerged greatly in the maritime trade between the Arabian Gulf region and between Southeast Asia, China, India and East Africa since the beginning of the eighth century AD.

The British-Italian colonial conflict in the Mediterranean and Red Bahrain 1936-1938

أ. م. عصام خليل محمد إبراهيم الصالحي — 2023-02-06

By the end of World War I in 1918 AD, Britain would have emerged victorious from the war, but it was suffering from a very difficult economic and financial crisis, and a tired army that needed rehabilitation. And almost destroyed naval forces, and lost two-thirds of its ships and equipment, and destroyed cities, roads and ruined bridges, and despite that, it had extended its control over its colonies in the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian Gulf, Persia, Iraq, Palestine, Transjordan, Aden, Bab al-Mandab Strait, parts of Somalia, the Red Sea, and Egypt Sudan, Cyprus, Crete, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, and on large parts of its coasts and islands, and the coasts of the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Indian Ocean, and the Arabian Gulf (1).

The American University of Beirut, its founding idea and the system of appointing its presidents and professors

م.م. منار عبد المجيد عبد الكريم — 2023-02-06

This research consists of two chapters, the first discussing the establishment of the American University in Beirut in 1866 and the role of American missionaries and their efforts to obtain financial and moral support from senior businessmen in Washington and Britain.
As for the second research, it dealt with the system of appointing university presidents and professors, which was carried out according to several conditions, perhaps the most prominent of which is competence and scientific production. It is remarkable that most of the university presidents completed their university studies in theology. In addition to the fact that university presidents remained in office for a long time, the matter Which enabled them to establish solid university rules and traditions.

Geomorphological processes leading to the spread of desertification

أ.م. د. قاسم يوسف الشمري — 2023-02-06

At the beginning of the year 1989 AD, the depletion of the ozone layer was considered the greatest threat to the environment, and in the meantime, the danger of desertification was forgotten because the first problem seemed more terrifying and dangerous than the second, and it had a new and unfamiliar impact.
Desertification is defined as ... the decline in soil quality and, consequently, in its productive potential. This phenomenon is not new to man, as our planet has known it for thousands of years, but interest in it has begun to grow more due to the intensification of its impact on the existence of man and on his productive land.

The geographical location of the Strait of Hormuz and its impact on international policy-making

أ. م. د حسين وحيد عزيز الكعبي — 2023-02-06

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most important straits and waterways in the world, as it connects the Arabian Gulf on the one hand, and the Gulf of Oman, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean on the other. Therefore, it is considered the only sea outlet for countries bordering the Arabian Gulf only, such as Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar. It is also the port President of each of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which overlooks the Gulf in the east and the Red Sea in the west, and of the United Arab Emirates, which overlooks the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and the Sultanate of Oman, which overlooks the Arabian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, and the Arabian Sea, and Iran, which overlooks the Arabian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, and the Arabian Sea .
Its strategic importance stems from its being a transit point for 35 to 40% of the world's seaborne oil.

The policies of the major powers in the late nineteenth century and their impact in creating an atmosphere of war

Zainab Abdul Muttalib Taher — 2023-02-06

A number of historical studies dealt with important aspects of the history of the Ottoman Empire during the last half century of its life, which was full of important pivotal changes at the Ottoman and international levels. The rule of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, which began in the early years of that era and lasted thirty-three years, witnessed radical transformations. In the structure of the Ottoman Empire and its internal and external policies. And the rule of the Unionists, which followed it, knew such transformations, the most prominent of which was the policies of democratic transformation of the state and the system of government that prevailed in it, and the alliance with Germany, the emerging global power at the level of the Ottoman foreign policy.

The news of the Twelver Salafism

د. رحيم خلف عكله — 2023-02-06

The student of the history of Islamic jurisprudence in general and the jurisprudence of the Twelver Shiites in particular must take a pause for contemplation in front of the news from the Twelver Shiites. Fundamentalists put it to derive the legal ruling such as unanimity, reason and analogy.

The evolution of astronomy In Iraq during the Abbasid era

م.م علي نايف مجيد — 2023-02-06

Astronomy was one of the most closely related sciences to the Islamic cultural and social reality. Rather, it gained a certain specificity thanks to its treatment of religious issues of concern to Muslims anywhere at that historical stage. We find that determining the direction of the Qiblah (Makkah Al-Mukarramah) from several different points on the surface of the earth and the classification of astronomical tables For the timing of prayer with all these local issues

Education in Meiji Japan 1868-1912 (historical study)

د. ميسون عباس حسين — 2023-02-06

Due to the importance of education in the aspects of life, past and present, I chose to research this subject because of its great importance in the progress of human societies in general and the Japanese in particular, given the great progress achieved by Japan in all areas of life, surpassing many countries in the world. This is thanks to education first and the persistence of the Japanese personality to reach That progress, and the Meiji era is the beginning of wide openness to Western culture, so I will deal with it in this research, if the original heritage of Japanese civilization was combined with the incoming culture, which produced a new culture for Japan. Mori Arinori and Fukuza Yukinshi in Education in Japan, and then Epilogue.

The role of expatriates in intellectual and political life in Najaf in the twentieth century

م. صالح عباس ناصر الطائي — 2023-02-06

For nearly a thousand years, the city of Najaf has been a pioneering scientific center that students of religious sciences from all over the world come to to study in its scientific seminary. And they grew up in it until they became like its children, and the city of Najaf, which has a religious and cultural character, has a charm and influence even on the incoming students who are in the age of youth and maturity. And the original inhabitants of Najaf came the idea of research.

Soil suitability for autumnal sugar beet cultivation in the northern island irrigation project using geographic information systems

د. دلال حسن كاظم — 2023-02-06

The research aims to evaluate and classify the suitability of current and future soil characteristics for autumn sugar beet cultivation in the North Island Irrigation Project, using geographic information systems. Land suitability is the suitability of a specific area of land for a specific use. As for the classification of land suitability, it is the evaluation and grouping of specific areas of land that are similar in their suitability for a specific use. To determine the best or suitable location for autumn sugar beet cultivation, which makes an optimal investment of land resources in a sustainable manner. By building spatial and descriptive databases (data bank), through a survey and inventory of land resources, land characteristics, requirements and determinants for sugar beet cultivation in the study area,

Visual teaching strategies and Arabic language

أ.م.د. ميسون علي جواد — 2023-02-06

The majority of modern linguists agree that the function of language is expression, communication, communication, or understanding. (Youssef, 1990, p. 27).
Accordingly, expression is one of the important goals of language study and is a priority in learning it. (Al-Waqfi, 2009, p. 450).
Despite its importance, it did not take its place within the curricula of the Arabic language and it constitutes linguistic practices in it, and the weakness of students in it and their inability to express seems to be a national problem and is evident in the thinness of their writings and their inability to understand the prescribed topics, and their presentation of weak and inconsistent arguments, and their expression in a language other than Accurate, and this weakness may be attributed to our educational system and its methods that focus on indoctrination and memorization, which are rarely exposed to the functional side of the crack in the life of the learner.
And this was confirmed by Al-Hashemi, saying:

Blind people accept their disability

عمار برير صالح — 2023-02-06

Individuals with visual impairments face extreme difficulties in practicing their life behaviors, due to the nature of their weak relationship with society, as a result of the loss of the sensory medium that is the most important basis for dealing with visual stimuli and acquiring knowledge, which is the sense of sight, which pushes them to make great efforts and exposes them to nervous stress and psychological tension, as well as Feelings of insecurity and confusion about life situations in general (Al-Quraiti, 1996: 201).
Acquiring the necessary social skills to achieve independence and a sense of self-sufficiency is not as required for the blind, due to their limited ability to move, and their inability to observe the behavior of others.

Collective terror and its relationship to fear of social contact

م.م زلزلة محمود عباس — 2023-02-06

Iraq passed and is still going through exceptional circumstances and events that ravaged its human and social structure.
That researchers study the various phenomena that have an impact on Iraqi society rests with everyone, so the current study comes as a scientific attempt to identify the nature of the relationship between collective terror and fear of social contact among state employees. The study has reached the following results:
1- The research sample has a sense of collective terror
2- There are no statistically significant differences in collective terror among the sample according to gender (male-female).
3- The research sample has a fear of social contact that is higher than the hypothetical mean of the scale.
4- There are no statistically significant differences in the fear of social contact according to gender (male - female).
5- There is a relationship between collective terror and fear of social contact
Then conclude a research with recommendations and proposals.

Psychological Domestic Violence against Woman as Reflected in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles

Asst. Instructor: Basaad Maher Mhayyal — 2023-02-06

Susan Glaspell (1876-1948) was one of the pioneering American female playwrights who evolved into visibility at the end of the 19^th century and the beginning of the twentieth. She had celebrated in her personal and literary life the advent of the new woman striving to fulfill her dreams in a hostile and intensive world. Glaspell based her first dramatic play, Trifles, on an actual murder case she covered while working as a journalist.¹ She may write her piece, Trifles, as an explanation for why a woman may murder her husband. In her attempt to explain, Glaspell created the character of Minnie Wright who is oppressed by her husband to the extreme. To fully free herself, Minnie escapes by way of strangling her husband to death. Thematically speaking, Glaspell’s Trifles handles women’s issues in a time where women like Minnie Wright were often forced to remain with “either father or husband just to have a roof over their heads. The life of a solitary woman without male protection was not an attractive option.”²

In Trifles, the troubled marriage of the Wrights has culminated in Minnie Wright strangling her husband, John. The men vainly look for signs of violent rage, but the women, with growing empathy, are able to recognize the signs of quiet desperation under which many women of their time were forced to live. Glaspell contrasts male and female perspectives throughout the play, and engages the audiences’ sympathy firmly on the side of the women. Susan C. W. Abbotson indicates that “We are asked to witness Mrs. Wright’s life rather than Mr. Wright’s death, and we are shown that the true ‘crime’ has been the way she was being subjugated and ‘destroyed’ by her marriage.”³ Mr. Wright sees women as a submissive group whose concerns hold

The Use of Synecdoche in Social Speech Interaction

Assi Instructor. Ghufraan Abdul-Hameed Ali — 2023-02-06

Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole and vice versa (Nordquist;2014:1) or it is identified as substituting a more inclusive term for less inclusive one or vice versa such as fireside, hearth-refer to a part of the fire place.

The present paper deals with the problem of how to understand the true meaning of synecdoche in the language of the society and how the native speakers use synecdoche in their speech and do they use it just in casual conversation or informal conversation?

The paper concludes that people and writers, employ synecdoche in their speech by giving common ideas and objects deeper meanings and thus draw readers' attention. Furthermore , synecdoche is used in different fields of life such as social, political, educational etc..

Finally ,Synecdoche ,like any other figure of speech, when it is used appropriately it adds a distinct color to words making them appear vivid .To insert this “life “ factor to literary, political, educational as well as casual conversation. Speakers and writers describe things in new ideas to enable speakers of English language to understand the true meaning of the used words.

Identifying the multiple intelligences of Iraqi EFL Instructors at college level

Farah Muayad Isaa — 2023-02-06

Teachers should have acceptable ratios of multiple intelligences. Knowing their most dominate intelligence, teachers will be capable of understanding and considering the multiple intelligences of their students. Accordingly, they will be able to use Gardner’s theory as an effective approach of teaching for all kinds of learners and not limited to a specific type of students especially those who have high ratios of verbal-linguistic and logic-mathematical intelligences

The Effect of Using Concept Mapping as a Pre-Writing Stage Strategy on Iraqi EFL College Students’ Achievement in Essay Writing

Narmeen Mahmood Muhammad — 2023-02-06

This study is an attempt to investigate the effect of using concept mapping as a prewriting strategy on Iraqi EFL college students’ achievement in essay writing. To fulfill the aims of the study, the researcher has adopted two null hypotheses. The first states that there is no statistically significant difference between the achievement mean scores of the students who are taught essay writing through concept mapping as a pre-writing strategy and those who are taught essay writing through the conventional way. The second hypothesis states that there is no statistically significant difference between the experimental group students’ achievement mean scores in the organization, content and quality of expressions in the pre and posttests. To achieve the aim of the study, a ten-week experiment was conducted using the pretest-posttest non-equivalent groups design. Two groups of 105 students were selected from the population of third year students/College of Education for Women-Department of English during the academic year (2013-2014). One group was selected as the experimental group (namely section B) and another group was selected as the control group (namely section C). Both students of the experimental and control groups were exposed to pre and posttests. Using the t-test for two independent samples, it is found that there is a statistically significant difference in favour of the experimental group; whereas, by using t-test for two dependent samples, it is found out that there is a significant development in the experimental group students’ achievement in organization, content and style and quality of expression. This indicates that using concept mapping as a prewriting strategy is more effective than the presentation- practice- production teaching or the Lecture Method teaching. Conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward.

لا سوفرانس هومين دانس لا ميزون دو برجر دي فيني Recherche présentée على قدم المساواة:

AHMED SHAKER GHANI — 2023-02-06

ألفريد دي فيني هو أحد منشئي المدرسة الرومانسية. شاعر وفيلسوف يتميز بأصالة النوع الشعري الذي جلب الشعر الفرنسي. يكمن أسلوبه في التعبير عن الفكر والفلسفة الإنسانية في إطار ملحمي ودرامي. تكشف تحفته القدر عن نفسه كمجموعة متنوعة من المواضيع: (المثالية ، الطبيعة ، الدين ، المرأة ، التشاؤم ، المعاناة). كل هذه المواضيع ذات صلة بالرؤية الفلسفية للشاعر التي نتج التشاؤم عنها من العزلة المؤلمة للشاعر.
كان الشاعر قادرًا على تطوير أفكار تعبر عن معاناة الإنسانية وحالة الإنسان ؛ يبدو أن هذه الرؤية الفلسفية وسيلة جديدة للتعبير تسمح له بتحقيق هذا النوع من الشعر.
أصبحت المعاناة التي تم الكشف عنها في هذه الرؤية مصدرًا لـ Vigny وشرطًا أساسيًا للإلهام الشعري في نفس الوقت. هذه المعاناة هي قوة الإنسان وثباته. الرجل ، لأن Vigny أمام مصير مأساوي ؛ إنه يمثل كرامته وقوته ، لكن ضعفه يجعله ضحية لمصير مأساوي

Criterios de la traducción ideal

Mohamad Dakhil Diab — 2023-02-06

That all languages, including Spanish and Arabic characterized its proximity to a large amount of complexity and language difficulties and uses grammatical wrong and mystery that might get in, and applies perfectly this case on the Spanish language, especially when we are translated into Arabic and vice versa, which revolves discussed this on a perfect translation into Arabic language through a good understanding and knowledge of language differences, which require a large and challenging issue in preparation for a broad and ability and proficiency to be reckoned with by the translator. That it should be at least proficiency in two languages and two movable ones and target language, because the translation process is not an easy task or easy as thinking is believed by many, it is quite the contrary, it is the process of a very difficult and complex, it does not consist of the conversion and transfer process a word or phrase or a particular phrase from one language to another only because if we accept this concept will be able to anyone that opens the book dictionary, or to preserve a set of words and become a translator in this case, while the truth is not quite you

The inhibitory effect of Saccharomyces cereviisiiae filtrates on the growth of biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus

م . د . فاطمة رمضان عبدل — 2023-02-06

The study included an investigation of the inhibitory ability of yeast isolates
6 p.a. (obtained from commercial sources
imported) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from diseased cases
different, as it was possible to obtain (01) isolates of the bacterium A. Sa’az {Hartmeh: K.
All these isolates were subjected to culture, microscopic and biochemical examinations and were diagnosed
using the 714662 system. The ability of the isolates to form a biofilm was tested using
Two methods are the center of the solid Congo Red ( ) APM and
Accurate calibration dishes method (17) 0 L Mohan, has
The results showed that the second method was the most sensitive in investigating membrane formation
biofilm, where (60%) of the isolates showed their ability to form a biofilm in a manner
(H) and (83.3%) by the method of (7) and the other isolates did not produce a biofilm.
Regarding the sensitivity test, these isolates showed variation in their resistance to antibiotics
The biosynthesis is under study, with the exception of the similarity of all isolates in their resistance to pathogenesis
L and 21007710, with a percentage of 100%, and its sensitivity is 100% for an antidote.

Chemical analysis of fenugreek plant ( Trigonlla foenum-graecum L. ) Sprayed with nitrogen and zinc

عباس جاسم حسين الساعدي — 2023-02-06

A vital experiment was carried out during the winter season 2010-2011 in the greenhouse belonging to the
Department of Life Sciences/College of Education for Pure Sciences/University of Baghdad, with the aim of determining plant response
Fenugreek for some paper transactions with mineral elements (nitrogen and zinc) and its effect on
The content of some elements (M, K, E©, P1) and the concentration of carbohydrates. Experiment included
A study of the effect of three concentrations of each of the nitrogen fertilizer is 0,1000,2000 mg/l
Zinc sulfate fertilizer is 50.25.0 mg/L within the global experimental system according to the design
Randomized complete sections with three replications. The studied data were analyzed statistically
For the above design, the averages of the treatments were compared based on the least significant difference test
at a significant level of 5%. The results of the study showed the following: The addition of foliar fertilizer
nitrogenous lead to a significant increase, as the concentration gave 2000 mg / liter values for the content
The above elements amounted to 21.55, 48.03, 46.86, 10.73, 54.54 mg / g, respectively, and a concentration of
Carbohydrates% 9.28, and the addition of foliar fertilizer with zinc sulfate had a significant effect.

The external appearance of the type Cercopis vulnerata (Rossi, 1807) (Homoptera: Cercopidae) in Iraq

حلا تايه الحسناوي — 2023-02-06

The current study provides a description of the species 067418/14 ¡sau from the family of hoppy frogs.
And with similar wings rank 11001001618 The study has shown a detailed description
and illustrative forms of the characteristics of the external appearance, especially the male and female sexes; It has also been recorded
Place and date of collection for this species. This species is a new record of the Iraqi insect group. Prepare
This species is a new record of the Iraqi insect group.
Keywords: order Homoptera; Frogs, family, genus Ymba.
Introduction

The species of the genus (1807, c) m: f) are distinguished as:
It contains the largest number of basic characteristics of the species of the family, which is the fact that it contains tentacles inside
A cavity located on the side of the face and near the inner edge of the eye. It consists of four joints, namely
The base has two short and wide pieces.

The head is generally triangular in shape, the carapace is strong and striated, and the eyes are small and lateral
The two simple eyes are at the back of the head. The chest is broader than the head
Smooth edges with an angular shape.

belly short; The wing is circular, closed and particularly solitary with spots of various shapes, but
red; The front legs are short and the hind legs are longer and have spines
Or more like claws, the number of which is 6, and the length is the result of the length of the leg 11518.

Effect of orange peel extract Industrial lemon is growing and yielding Barley plant

ا.م.د.وفاق امجد القيسي — 2023-02-06

A field experiment was conducted in the botanical garden of the Department of Life Sciences in the College of Education for Science
Pure / Ibn Al-Haytham; University of Baghdad during the growing season (2012-2013) in order to study the effect of
Industrial orange and lemon peel extracts at concentrations 10 and 9670 in growth and yield
barley plant 70/8072 7074000700. The results showed a significant increase in plant height and
Number of leaves, number of prunings, leaf area, absolute growth rate, and growth rate
Relative, area and weight of the flag paper, specific weight and specific area of the flag paper and
The length and density of the spike weight, the weight of the spike grain, the number and weight of the spikes, the length of the shaft, and
Yield index, grain yield density, grain weight, total plant weight, and weight
0 seeds and migration coefficient for all treatments compared to control plants.

The influence of phosphate rock levels Agricultural sulfur is growing And the yield of the beans

بشرى محمود البطاوي — 2023-02-06

An experiment was carried out in the wooden canopy at the University of Baghdad - College of Agriculture - Abu Dhabi
Gharib - Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources to study the response of the bean crop to rock
Phosphate and agricultural sulfur and choosing the best combination between phosphate rock and sulfur
Agricultural crop growth. Phosphate rock was added at levels (0, 1000 and 2000).
kg m. e 'and agricultural sulfur (0, 1500 and 3000) kg 5. e 'at the end of the season
Plant height, number of branches per plant, number of seeds per pod and seed yield were calculated
for one plant and the dry matter weight of the vegetative part. The results showed: the rock increased
Phosphate was significantly increased in plant height, number of branches, number and yield of seeds, and material weight
dryness of the vegetative part and the level of 2000 kg m.ha "is the best as the effect of addition
Agricultural sulfur significantly increased the above-mentioned traits, and the level was 3000 kg K
"e" is the best; as for the effect of the overlap between them, the level was (2000 kg m.ha.w
0 kg 5 .H ') is the best in all qualities as it gave the highest yield and the highest number of
Branches, seeds and dry matter 0 We conclude from this study the possibility of using phosphate rock
Instead of manufactured phosphate fertilizers that are expensive because they are cheaper and available in Iraq
It is a primary raw material for phosphate fertilizers.

Isolation of benthic invertebrates in the Lesser Zab. Alton Bridge / northern Iraq

ناديا عماد الامين — 2023-02-06

In a study of the benthic invertebrate community in the Lesser Zab, Alton Kupri 1 North region
Iraq, associated with the sedge plant 67/7775 6700/7145, the isolation results showed: 23 individuals from
Nematodes of Genus 7700/7.
,. 4, l, nh. 1, addition
For suspension. 50 10550/00707000 with numbers 23, 7, 7, 4, 5, 35, respectively. I showed
The results showed that the number of arthropods of the genera. 7715,. h,. n
They were: 95, 119, 21, respectively, and 19 individuals from Al-Nawaem, genus 4906750: 776/7,
The highest percentage was for. 0100) and less than a percentage of . ,
The results of relative abundance showed the dominance of the Arthropoda phylum, while the rest of the phylum were the races
Low abundance, the average hydrogen ion concentration (7.1 - 7.5) and degrees were recorded
The temperature was (16-191) degrees Celsius, while the average salinity concentration was (-.,462).
).,9 thousandths.

Effect of the injectable anabolic steroid sustanon And sesame oil on enzyme levels Liver with histopathological changes in Male rats

علي شلش سلطان — 2023-02-06

The current study aimed to know the effect of injecting sustanon, which is one of the compounds
Anabolic steroids as well as sesame oil on some physiological functions in male liver
Rats, which included measuring the levels of liver enzymes (8, 567, 5607), while
The histopathological study included histopathological changes caused by sustanon
and sesame oil in rat livers.

The experimental animals included 25 male rats of the type L-P
Which was divided into five additional groups (5018:0005) equally. groups included
negative control (feed and water); The second group was a positive control (1 ml / kg of weight
The body sesame oil in a low dose (the third group, positive control) 2 ml / kg
Body weight: high dose sesame oil (group IV sustanon) 10 mg/kg
of body weight (low dose); Fifth group Sustanon (20 mg / kg of
body weight (high dose). Animal groups were injected weekly for 6 weeks with stanon
And sesame oil intramuscularly, then killed at the end of the sixth week. The results showed a significant increase
(0>0.05) in the levels of liver enzymes [57,8](, 607k) in the groups.
injected with Stanon (10 and 20 mg / kg of body weight). While my group showed

Effect of the herbicide clifosit on population Azotobacter chroococcum and Rhizobium leguminosarum

زيد رعد عباس — 2023-02-06

The results showed the effect of the weed killer clifosit at the recommended dose and weakly
The recommended dose in the population of Bacterium 077002020007077./ and that the effect depended
on the type of bacteria, the concentration of the pesticide, and the time period after treatment. No exterminator occurred
Clayphosate at the recommended dose had a significant effect on the bacterial population after 3 and 60 days
days of treatment as it reached 105 x 80 CFU / 1 gm soil 83 x 01
colony-forming unit/1g of soil, while causing a significant reduction in the population of bacteria
twice the recommended dose after 3 days and 60 days of treatment, as it reached 61 x 01
CFU / 1g and 56 x 105 CFU / 1g soil
Two comparisons to the control treatment, which recorded 105 x 81 CFU/1g.
soil and 85 CFU / 1 gm soil, respectively. The results showed that
Cliphosate showed a significant effect on the population of bacteria. e0sun bad! m after
3 days and 60 days of treatment as it recorded 01" x 13 CFU / 1g
Soil 81 CFU / 1 gm soil, while the double dose was induced

use of some therapeutic alternatives Inhibiting the growth of Proteus mirabilis Causing urinary tract infections

زينة هاشم شهاب — 2023-02-06

The current study included testing the natural life efficacy of alcoholic tinctures and
Tincture of vinegar and aqueous extracts of fresh mint leaves as well as mint oil
And a comparison of its effectiveness with some therapeutic organisms, such as lactic acid bacteria 06140 (01::1:45).
] And yeast! twill to assess its inhibition capacity
Growth of bacteria 771077001115 7707215 isolated from urinary tract infections using the method
Disc spread. The results of the primary chemical diagnosis showed that the plant contained
Active ingredients such as alkaloids, phenols, tannins, glycosides and flavonoids
and coumarins in alcohol tincture and vinegar tincture with lower results in aqueous extract; And he has
The results of the study of the inhibitory efficacy of the extracts varied according to the type of the extract itself
And the difference of the tested microorganism, as it showed vinegar dye, vinegar alone, and alcohol dye
Higher efficacy in inhibiting bacterial growth than aqueous extract and peppermint oil; and scored
The highest inhibition rate was 29 mm, 26 mm »24 mm, respectively compared to the diameter of inhibition of bacteria
lactic acid and Saccharomyces yeast, as the highest inhibition zone was recorded at 6 mm and 3 mm on
respectively, which is less effective for the rate of inhibition of bacterial diameters using plant extracts.

Control of returns and risks Financial derivatives

ا. م. د قاسم هادي موسى — 2023-02-06

Derivatives represent financial contracts related to items outside the budget and determine their value
Based on indicators or related tools. Therefore, the process of managing and controlling it
Its returns and the resulting risks are among the basic tasks of the owner or the one who makes the financial decision
(Bank; financial institution) This research came to try to answer how to control the
The returns of these derivatives and that this task has been addressed through three chapters and conclusions
And recommendations:
The first chapter deals with derivatives, their concept, types and management.
The second chapter deals with risk, its concept and types.
The third chapter - risk and return.

Dealing with derivatives and managing them and achieving the required financial gain is done according to experience
And the efficiency of the decision-maker, so the process of qualifying this person and providing a database for him came in
Introduction to the things he needs to make the right decision.

The effect of using the Jigsaw strategy (Jigsaw) in the collection of physics Science processes for female students Intermediate first grade

م.م. سميرة عدنان ثرثار حسين القيسي — 2023-02-06

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the Jigsaw strategy (:118587) compared to the traditional method
In the collection of physics and science processes for the first intermediate grade students in Fatima High School
Al-Zahraa for girls affiliated to the General Directorate of Education in Anbar Governorate, from the four seasons
The first for the physics textbook from the first semester of the year 2014-2012, as it reached a sample
The research was (62) female students, with (31) for A-section and (21) for C-section, and the repeaters who were excluded
Statistically, for the purpose of ensuring parity, because they have more experience than their new colleagues
For the purpose of fixing the equivalence of the research groups, their reward was verified in the following variables
Chronological age in months, achievement in science for the sixth grade, and information
The previous study showed that the use of the strategy in teaching physics led to superiority
The experimental group over the control group in achievement and science processes.

Detection of some metallic elements In aluminum utensils used in cooking food

أ.م.د. رغد أكرم عزيز — 2023-02-06

In this research, commonly used aluminum utensils were selected from the local markets
In which distilled water was boiled and ions removed from it, and other utensils where distilled water was boiled
From which ions are removed, citric acid is added to it at a rate of 1 g / 2500 ml for several times.
ranged from 15 to 90 minutes; Then the percentage and quantity of some mineral elements were measured.
The obtained results showed the presence of a number of metallic elements in the boiled liquid
In the aluminum utensils under study, to which citric acid was added, while the liquid that was left was cleared
It was boiled with pyrex pots of metal elements; It also showed an increase in proportions
The presence of metallic elements that were detected by increasing the heating period with the presence of acid
They are iron, copper, cadmium and aluminum, but all samples were devoid of any element
Lead.

The effect of error remedial teaching common in mathematics in achievement Science subject for third year students At the Teachers Training Institute

د. انعام ابراهيم عبد الرزاق — 2023-02-06

There is no doubt that the development of science in general depends on mathematics and be
Accompanying its development, as a result of the increasing reliance of science on mathematical methods
Detecting mathematical errors that affect students' achievement in science and addressing them
Importance of student success and progress in science.

The current research aims to find out the effect of remedial teaching for common errors in mathematics
In the achievement of science, and in order to achieve this, the researcher put the following statistical hypothesis:
There are no statistically significant differences in the average achievement of female students in the science house
The experimental and control groups.

The research sample consisted of (50) female students representing two divisions of the third grade at the Institute for Preparation
Parameters / Mansour.

The researcher rewarded the students of the two groups in the variable of their achievement in mathematics for the year
Past, chronological age, monthly income, and parental education level.

The researcher taught the two groups by herself over an entire semester
The remedial method for common errors in mathematics when teaching the experimental group
She used it when teaching the control group, and the researcher took science degrees at the end of the period

The oldest Bimaristan (hospital) teaching In Baghdad during the era of Adud al-Dawla

م. د. موفق عليوي خضير — 2023-02-06

The emergence of the idea of bimaristans (a) as places for the treatment of patients since the adoption of the courtyard of the Prophet’s Mosque
In Medina during the reign of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and his family; And that in the Battle of the Trench as
The Messenger of God commanded to set up a tent in which to treat the wounded.
Which took to include doctors and pharmacists later and the Umayyad caliph Al-Walid bin
Abd al-Malik was the first bimaristan in Damascus in the year 702/880 AD to treat the blind and lepers.
As for the first Islamic bimaristan, it was built during the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid, when he called

The caliph, the physician Jibril bin Bukhtishu`, to build a new bimaristan in Baghdad.

Due to the importance of bimaristans and their development, we decided to study the humeral bimaristan because it is
In addition to being an educational bimaristan, it represents the treatment of patients in a way that is considered advanced in its time
Besides being a civilized manifestation of Islamic civilization that we must highlight
Its features, therefore, we proceeded to this study.
Founder of Bimaristan

Abu al-Shuja' is considered a fana, Khusraw ibn al-Hasan ibn Buwayh al-Buwayhi al-Dulaimi, known as (Adad
State) for the year 272 A.H. - 44 A.H.) Tha.

Of the flags of the sultans who had a prominent impact on the scientific movement in Baghdad in the century
the fourth Hijri; In order to study an aspect of the scientific movement in the era of his
scientists and approach them; This research was achieved, which required the scientific method to be limited
To pursue medical sciences. Which prompted me to choose this research; It is a sense of importance
The history of this cultural side" and the fact that the era of Adud al-Dawla did not obtain its right of research

Design systems for decorations The Holy Quran ) An analytical study (

م. م. نورس عدي علي القريشي — 2023-02-06

This research is concerned with the study of (design systems for the decorations of the Holy Quran) study
analytical); It falls into four chapters; The first chapter is devoted to (statement of the problem of broadcasting
its importance and need for it; its purpose and limits; Define the terms mentioned in the title
and definition).

The research problem has been summarized in answering the following question:
- What are the abstract design systems for Islamic decoration in the Holy Quran?

The importance of the research was evident in the fact that it benefits those interested in decoration and Arabic calligraphy in one way
In particular, by looking at the results and conclusions of the research.

The researcher found that there is an essential need for this study. It consists of a universe
The subject has not been studied in such detail; And the lack of Mknbtna boredom of these studies
Academic, which is concerned with the interior decorations in the Holy Quran

The research has a comprehensive goal: to identify abstraction in the design systems of Islamic decorations
for the Holy Quran; With regard to the limits of the research, it was determined by studying b (models from the Holy Qur’an
It was implemented in the Arab and Islamic regions and included publishing houses according to the following:
(Iraq, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey). From the year (0721 H - to H) 1398
The second chapter included the theoretical framework; And on previous studies 0 and eat

The effect of a proposed training program on some Immune blood indicators and depressive state Among women aged (40 53) years - experimental research

أ.م.د أغاريد سالم عبد الرضا — 2023-02-06

In the last decade, individuals have become so weak and unwell that we cannot resist
Their bodies are exposed to diseases that make them feel irritable, and this is what stimulated them
researcher for the study; Where the study aimed to identify the impact of the proposed training program
In some immunological blood indicators (177130, 180, 1814) and depression in women of all ages
(25-40) years old, and the researcher used the experimental method for one group on a community
It consisted of (21) women who suffered from a deficiency in the level of immunological blood indicators
The study and after excluding the participants in the exploratory experiment and the non-regulars in the training
The final sample number has become (20) women, and the sample has been subjected to pre-tests in terms of filling in
Depression scale form, then the training program was implemented, which lasted (16) weeks
(2) Training units per week, as the duration of the training unit took (06) minutes, and after the end
In the training program, the researcher conducted post-tests, which included examining indicators
The immunological blood is being studied and the depression scale form is filled out, and after the results are collected, they are processed
Statistically, the researcher concluded that the proposed training program made a positive development in the
The improvement of the immunological indicators under study, and thus the improvement of the state of depression among a sample
Therefore, the researcher recommends adopting the application of the proposed training program when designing programs
Training and health because of its positive impact on improving the level of immune indicators and mood
Individuals, as well as encouragement to engage in various sports activities and physical fitness curricula
And health in sports and social institutions and clubs.

Fixed and variable in building systems for brand design

أ.م.د أغاريد سالم عبد الرضا — 2023-02-06

The problem of overlapping curricula in criticism Cinematographic discourse

أ.م.د أغاريد سالم عبد الرضا — 2023-02-06

Formal generation in structure Decorative gadflies

أ. م. د. هاشم خضير حسن الحسيني — 2023-02-06

It is well known that Arab Islamic art is a decorative art, developed by Muslim artists
Where they turned away from drawing living beings for their hatred, especially in the early eras of Islam; Resulting
This leads to the use of various other decorations (geometric - botanical - linear text); embodied by decorating
The Holy Quran and Islamic architecture; Over time, these decorations evolved; So I got pregnant in structure
Its units and formal elements are a feature described by its Islamic decorative character.

where wolves starve as a complement to calligraphic decorative work; As it formed its group
The integrated personality is an ornamental field, no matter how much it helped to beautify many applications on the level
Linear achievements that were artistically inspired and designed to meet aesthetic and taste goals.
This is based on the diversity and contrast arising in its design structure of vocabulary and elements
approved and even within the same direction, as well as the existence of different formal Tdladat represented
It has decorative flywheels, which are as follows:
1 Decorative botanical cotyledons (twig-sepals-flowering).
7" Geometric Flies.
3 double decorative cotyledons (vegetal-geometric).

These formal reproductions were adopted in many applications, especially the linear paintings that are considered
This is our field of research.

Where the researcher found that one of the difficulties he faces in this field is the great diversity
for implemented designs. In addition to their abundance, we will not exaggerate if we say that there are no models that can be
Rest assured that this is an adequate example of this diversity of decorative gadflies; meaning to be embodied in it
All the design possibilities are actually implemented, and in light of that, the researcher tried to focus his efforts on

Technical characteristics of the Nasta'liq line

م. منى كاظم عبد دواس — 2023-02-06

The Nasta'liq script is one of the Arabic scripts commonly used by calligraphers in the East
the Islamic world since the 8th century AH 14 AD); And used in the line of the Koran and official correspondence
and personal. This font was distinguished by its beauty stemming from the balance of its letters, the flow of its extensions, and the clarity
In his writing. And nastaliq in the language is a carved term consisting of two words (copy and comment) and indicate
These two words are on two types of calligraphy: Naskh and Ta’liq, which were spread and known in the period
Prior to the emergence of the Nastaliq line in the east of the Islamic world. From here, historians differed
And the Arab and foreign researchers who came in their studies to mention the Nasta'liq line on the original
From which this line was derived, some of them linked its origin to the Naskh line only; Some of them added a line to it
The commentary, and others agreed to call it the Persian script. Because they believe that this line was invented
It originated and developed in Persia. From here came the interest in preparing this research, as the research presented a problem
It was researched with the following question: (What are the technical characteristics of the Nasta'liq calligraphy), as the research aims to reveal
About these characteristics of the Iranian, Turkish and Pakistani schools of the century (8 AH-41 AD) because they are
The period in which the commentary line flourished and developed. “As for the first chapter, it dealt with the theoretical framework
Explaining the Ta'liq line and its origins, passing through the Nasta'liq line, in addition to its uses in copying
Religious and non-religious manuscripts. In the topic related to the characteristics of the Nasta'liq line, it was shown
Characteristics of letters for each school of Nastaliq calligraphy. As for the results of the search, it was
came out with:

1. There were stylistic differences in the Nasta'liq calligraphy in terms of point measurement and shape

It differs from one school to another.

The aesthetics of the idea in the printed work according to the standards of creativity

إنعام حمدان محمود — 2023-02-06

The stages of the printed achievement depend on a group of intellectual and practical factors that include:

It would formulate the design process according to scientific foundations that reflect the features of the formation or the accomplished
The typist.

Access through these factors to find the expressive and creative idea in the same
Time is a very difficult matter; Creative ideas do not come randomly
Thoughtful and not prepared in advance, but it comes through reliance on knowledge storage
And the sense that goes along and keeps pace with the movement of scientific development in all fields.
On this basis, the aesthetic of the creative idea comes from the priorities that the designer undertakes
to reach the impact and direct response by the recipient; to avoid the problems that occur
The designer and the product of the design process.
Therefore, the existence of the creative aspect of the aesthetic idea in the art of design is an essential issue
A technical necessity and a foundation based on science and knowledge and stemming from deep intellectual premises;
The creativity process must have the ability to highlight the mental skills used in producing
Artistical works ; It is associated with the highest aesthetic values embodied through the apparent composition that
It is dialectically related to the value of creative thinking for a designer who possesses the experience and knowledge that
He achieves the work that must rise to the paths of renewal, originality, creativity and beauty; As if
Any printed work must resort to original ideas that enhance the value of the work
design and reach the pinnacle of creativity.

Hence, the research problem emerged, which the researcher decided to pose in the form of the following question

Use of graphic design software in linear business processors

أ.د. نصيف جاسم محمد — 2023-02-06

The idea of the design work depends on whatever its treatments are, whether in the intellectual or

Job given and at all stages of completion on a set of foundations and methods
Structural elements that process text, digital graphic processing, depend on a set of
Software and digital processing tools, which positively affected the employment of those
Treatments to clarify the visual semantic and aesthetic dimension consistent with the design idea
In addition to that, the enhancements granted by these processors to enrich the linear visual achievement
The processor digitizes the new readability or gives the text a new mosaic for multiple readings and not
One closed reading, according to the expression of (Julia Kristeva), who cared about the multi-reading of the text
Mosaic and considered it a mosaic of all colors. And the current research took upon itself the task of research
Investigating aspects of that; By organizing it according to four chapters; included
The first chapter includes the research problem that the researcher touched, and it is related to the field of linear painting treatment
in digital designs; He asked the following question as a problem for his research: What are the design treatments?
Using digital graphics programs in written works?
The importance of the research was determined by:
Developing conceptual awareness among workers in the field of digital graphic design.
What the digital software contributes to a new conceptual development for reading the written achievement on the

The aesthetic and functional level, and giving linear achievements space for cross-fertilization and communication with

Modern and contemporary global achievements.

The search was determined by the following

The effectiveness of cooperative learning in teaching Theatrical directing

عامر سالم عبيد السلامي — 2023-02-06

The researcher presented this study in an attempt to establish a new strategy for teaching a subject
staging using collaborative learning; This study contained four chapters
It is as follows :
The first chapter: the methodological framework: it included the definition of the research problem, its importance and the need for it
In addition to the research objective and hypotheses; This chapter also permeates the limits of the research and its methodology as defined
The researcher came up with a set of terms for each of them with a procedural definition in line with the research procedures.
The second chapter came with the theoretical framework, which was divided into two sections, as follows
First: Cooperative Education: In this topic, the researcher dealt with the origins and concept of cooperative education
And its objectives and basic elements and the role of the teacher and the learner in cooperative learning 0 and steps
cooperative learning; As well as the difficulties facing the application of cooperative learning.
Second: Theatrical directing: In this topic, the researcher divided it into several axes
The first dealt with improvised and organized theatrical activities, and the second dealt with relationships
The director and the basic elements of theatrical directing in the third axis; and in the axis
The fourth dealt with the dramatic values; the executive steps of theatrical directing were
The last axis of this research. The researcher mentioned a group of studies that preceded the research
It dealt with one of the variables of this research, but it moved away from the goal of the research that the researcher wanted
Check it out by searching this.
At the end of this chapter, the researcher came up with a number of indicators that will be the basis on which to proceed
to build instructional design.

Formal metaphor and the mechanism of its employment in Islamic ceramics

ء. أحمد شمس عطية — 2023-02-06

The process of artistic production assumes the borrowing of a wide range of plant and animal forms
As well as the imaginary forms that are formed by nature according to realistic formal relationships
Photographing it according to considerations that give its formal characteristics ideological, social and spiritual influences.

The process of employing forms may adopt the mechanisms of formal metaphor and the mechanism of this transformation
Shapes in a way that allows rediscovering their expressive energy and the possibility of employing them within
An integrated intellectual system that is consistent with the intellectual reality and with the requirements of artistic production. Perhaps a metaphor
Shapes and their transformation to ensure their aesthetic use is what has become clear over a long period
From the artistic production, the idea of modifying forms, especially the vegetable ones, was associated with the mechanisms of metaphor
Artistic formalism and with the technique of employing these forms within the hierarchy of artistic production by adopting a factor
The time that prepares different treatments for the form of the difference in the social and intellectual influence.

The problem of the current study is based on the study of borrowing botanical forms and their use in
The implementation of ceramic dishes and formal processing mechanisms that show a range of products that
They vary in terms of the mechanism of transformation and metaphor, which produces a group of artistic styles
With different implementation methods and different places, which distinguished the ceramic productions from others
Which works within the prevailing intellectual system that distinguished ceramic productions in artistic production
Islam in general.

The aesthetic and functional dimensions of the movement and trend in design industrial product

م.د. جاسم احمد زيدان — 2023-02-06

The direction is an essential element of the structural elements that share with other elements
To shape the structure of the artwork in general and the industrial design in particular, as it comes overlapping
And in combination with other elements that alienate each of them with symbolic meanings, including the direction from here
We find that the designer's knowledge of these elements and their implications works to help him employ them in a service
The content of the industrial product From here came the research problem with the following questions
1- What does the movement of shapes cause in the content of the industrial product?
Is there a dialectical relationship between movement and direction?
*- What are the attractive forces that affect the eye of the recipient?
The research aimed to: reveal the aesthetic and functional dimensions of the mechanisms of operation
Movement and direction in industrial product design.
The research came out with several conclusions, the most important of which are:
1- The idea of designing the industrial product for sample models can be embodied in the movement of lines with
different directions
An industrial designer can include aesthetic features in a product through proper employment
For design elements such as line, color, texture, size, direction, etc. and group them

The one-dimensional aesthetic of the Arabic letter In contemporary Iraqi painting

طارق حبيب سعيد — 2023-02-06

The Arabic letter is of great importance in its use in the field of contemporary plastic arts
in general and modern Iraqi painting in particular. And as an urgent need in our daily life
And a language of understanding by transferring the Arab-Islamic civilization to other nations, and also as a bond
The basic and truth of this nation stemming from the authentic values of its ancient past and glorious heritage
In addition to being a national and artistic issue at the same time. Being an abstract form, we find that
Its use in contemporary plastic painting has varied among artists due to their multiple styles.
Where the use of the Arabic letter as one dimension in contemporary Iraqi drawing was not used
Outwardly decorative, it contained many concepts related to the personality of the Arab artist in general
The Iraqi artist in particular, with all its spiritual and heritage dimensions, is the link between the past
present and future; Drawing inspiration from the ancient past of our Arab and Islamic civilization with its roots
Sturdy and spreading.

Fundamentals of character building in drama Iraqi TV

م.م. سلوان بهاء كاظم موسى — 2023-02-06

The personality is a main axis on which the drama is based, as the tributary that moves from
Its path is the event and the dramatic conflict; The personality also took center stage in the studies
Psychological, social, literature and drama studies. Besides, personality is one of the values
The drama on which the maker of the artwork relies in the process of employing it within the visual work.
With the rest of the elements of the dramatic construction in order to serve as a focal point in the construction of the event and therefore we find
The dramatic work maker pays great attention in his interpretation of the dramatic character according to a constructive treatment
The dramatic character and its interaction with the rest of the elements according to a vision characterized by innovation in character building
Dramatism within the visual performer, therefore, many interpretations have been developed to understand the components
The dramatic character and its construction within the visual achievement.
The research problem and the need for it:

The Iraqi TV drama witnessed a wide development in the technical and artistic fields
It has become a field adjacent to current scientific and technical concepts, rather than at the level of treatment
Directive only, the new writing of the television script has undergone multiple openings
It resulted in a lot of new experiences, and it formed the character in the TV drama
Contemporary is an active "axis" in the processes of building the audiovisual image by focusing on it
The dramatic act affecting the recipient; Through its transformations, growth and continuous development 0
It is her actions and behavior that generate the impression of her, and through her, she becomes active and influential
Its goal that it seeks to achieve, the personality is built through the consolidation of a group of foundations
Dramatic, social and psychological on the one hand, and ways to treat it on television on the one hand

The impact of the survey strategy on Teaching planning and colors

ليلى شويل حسين — 2023-02-06

The educational process is an original activity aimed at stimulating the learner's motivation and facilitating learning
It includes a set of activities and decisions taken by (the teacher - the learner) in the situation
Education through attention to teaching methods and techniques and the organization of learning forms in the situation
An educational process through which learners interact for the purpose of achieving specific educational goals. It sure is
This is done through intentional design of the educational environment and its engineering (organization of educational experiences) in a manner
Specific so as to lead to the achievement of intended education for learners and under the supervision of the teacher.

Therefore, physical and psychological conditions that help the learner to interact actively must be provided
With the components of the educational environment designed for the educational situation in order to provide educational experiences
The information, knowledge, technical skills, attitudes and values that he needs in proportion to his capabilities
And his preparations in educational ways and methods that contribute to his sensory perceptions of the information he acquires
educational situation and then help him how to process this information and the process of retrieving it
and employing them in new educational situations.

Based on what we present, the researcher decided to establish her research problem by employing
Inquiry strategy (in an educational environment to organize information and methods of acquisition by the learner
And stored in his memory and methods of retrieval according to the requirements of the educational situation through
His abilities and readiness to accept educational experiences (knowledge and skill) related to drawing and statement
Its impact on the acquisition of technical skills and the enhancement of its positive role in how it is employed in achievement
His artistic work, such as perspective, still life, pictorial composition, artistic project.....and others.
The aim of the current research is to reveal (the inquiry strategy and its impact on teaching arts).
Therefore, the researcher set two sub-goals to achieve it

The impact of a training curriculum in a deficiency style oxygen using a mask (Hypoxic) to develop some abilities Special physique of young handball players

أ.م.د. أنعام جليل أبراهيم — 2023-02-06

The study aimed to prepare a training curriculum using hypoxia method using a mask
(Hypoxik) in accordance with the abilities of young players in handball and to identify its impact on
Developing some special physical abilities of young handball players; The two researchers used
The experimental method designed by the experimental and control group with pre and post test ©
On a sample of young players in the First Division Clubs League in Baghdad (for my club
Al-Jaish and Al-Karkh) for the sports season (2013-2014) and the capabilities of the distinctive force were determined
With the speed of the arms and legs, the transitional speed, the endurance of speed, and the preparation of a curriculum
My training using the hypoxic method using a hypoxic mask was applied to the group
Experimental (32) training units that were carried out during (8) weeks, at (4) training units, for a period of
Two months, and the results were processed after the post-tests, and the most important of them was that the training curriculum had a style
Lack of oxygen by using the (hypoxic) mask has a positive effect on developing the characteristic strength
With the speed of the arms and legs of the young handball players who trained with him; and outperform them
developing players who trained without him; And that the training curriculum method hypoxia
Using a hypoxic mask helped to improve the transitional speed and endurance of the two legs
young handball players who trained with it; And their superiority improves them in the players who
Practice without it.

thinking strategies for activities Sports physical education among players Handball and volleyball players and basketball players

سكينة شاكر حسن — 2023-02-06

We find many players possess many physical, skillful and tactical capabilities, except
They cannot use and employ these abilities when participating in sports competitions
This is due to their lack of mental skills and abilities and their excitement alongside their other abilities ©
While others achieve the best sporting achievements thanks to their use and employment
their skills and mental abilities effectively and integratedly during sports competitions.
As for the research problem, the researcher found that most of the players cannot use the game
And employing their abilities when participating in sports competitions, as a result of their lack of
Mental skills and abilities and their stimulation in addition to their other abilities, which causes their inability
provide them with the required level.
The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between physical and educational sports activities
The mental skills of team players.
As for the research hypothesis, it is in the following question: What is the relationship of physical sports activities
educational skills with some mental skills for team players?
The researcher used the descriptive survey method. The research was carried out on a sample
They are chosen according to the intentional method. The researcher explained the methods and tools used
search. Scientific tests and measures used in the research are characterized by validity coefficients

The effect of visual compound exercises in the two methods Variable and random to develop accuracy and speed Motor response in some skills technical volleyball players

أ.م.د مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم — 2023-02-06

The study aimed to identify the effect of visual compound exercises in the two variable styles
And random to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some of the technical skills of football players
Volleyball for youth ages 16-181 (years old); Use the experimental method for its suitability to nature
search; The research sample consisted of the police club players and the third and adult football team
They have (0! players) divided into two groups, each group (10) players used
The first group (visual compound exercises with a variable exercise method), which is a group
The third Karkh breeding team, while the second group, the Police Club group, was used
(Visual composite exercises randomly styled); The program implementation period continued (10).
weeks, at the rate of three training units per week; These exercises were performed at the beginning of the section
the principal of the educational unit; After implementing the educational program, the researchers concluded that there is
A development occurred between the two groups in favor of the post-tests in the research tests; While
No significant differences were achieved between the two groups in the post tests.

Effect of resistance exercises (burdeners) in development Achievement level (022) m

وصال صبيح كريم — 2023-02-06

The importance of research by using weights in speed training, one of which is effective (100 m), which
require a degree of speed that needs to develop strength and a percentage of endurance; So it was used
As one of the training tools for runners, it takes up space from the training units in a way that is compatible with it
It conflicts with the vocabulary of the training unit in order to be a catalyst in developing some traits
For runners, and the research problem is in developing college runners and their times by this means, as the researcher saw from
Weakness in their achievement and because of reliance on traditional methods of developing strength and improving strength
As a result, it leads to an improvement in the speed of completion. The study aimed to know the effect of using weights
on the runners of the College of Arts team in the event of running (100 m), and I assumed that there are significant differences
Statistics between the two tests (pre and post) and in favor of the post test in running (002) m;
For the selected runners of the Faculty of Arts, the researcher used the semi-arbitrary experimental method of this group
the one; The research sample included (5) elected runners from the College of Arts / University of Baghdad, for an event
(100) AD; for the academic year (4102/2013), representing the research community by (100%). As for the means
The statistics are: the arithmetic mean; the mediator. standard deviation Torsion Modulus»» Test(7)
For associated samples, I concluded that the use of this type of training is suitable for runners at the beginning
Phase special preparation recommended using this type of weights for other parts of the body
Like the arms to develop the swing, in addition to other types of weights, such as the sand weighted chest.

Developing muscle strength and bone density Using rubber drills and their effect At the level of performing some skills basic volleyball

ا.م. د سهاد قاسم سعيد الموسوي — 2023-02-06

The basis for comprehensive improvement in sports, including volleyball, is preparation
Comprehensive physical, which is concentrated using correct training methods and exercises consistent with the element
It is intended to be developed, whether it is physical or skillful, provided that it is accurate in preparing the style and method
Appropriate for the type of sport that he trains and the physical component that he develops. The aim of the research was to identify
The effect of rubber exercises on the development of muscle strength and bone density of junior soccer players
One of the hypotheses of the research is the existence of significant differences between the pre and post tests
The experimental group and the control group by the effect of rubber exercises sniffing the research community of players
Young people in volleyball, whose number is (91) players, and the main experiment was conducted on
0105 until 22/8/4102, and the experimental method was used for its suitability to the nature of the research.
After using the statistical treatments, the researcher reached: to the bone efficiency material for the group
The experimental group was better when compared to the control group, which confirms the effectiveness of the group
The experimental effect of the experimental curriculum, and the researcher reached the necessity of focusing and emphasizing on
Interest in rubber exercises because of their positive impact on the development of muscle strength and intensity
ossicles;

An actor's treatment of a character in a theatre (Brecht) epic "The play of the good man as a model"

د. مظفر كاظم محمد — 2023-02-06

The problem of this research is how the Iraqi actor deals with the dramatic character in

Epic Theater (Brecht); Especially those in the play (The Good Man from
szwan); Is the treatment consistent with the propositions (Brecht) on non-reincarnation before
actor 0 and stand out character; and bystander dimensions to match or sympathize with
Personal ; Rather, look at it critically.

The research aims to know the propositions (Brecht) about how the actor treats the character
dramatic; And the approach of the Iraqi representative from that way; For theatrical characters
(The good person from Setzwan) which was directed by (Awni Karumi) for the two bands of the Art Theater
Modern and popular theatre.

In the first topic of the theoretical framework of the research, the researcher deals with what (personality) is.
In general, and what is the (dramatic character) in particular, and discusses the opinions of psychologists in this regard;
Foremost among them is Freud. In the second topic, the researcher discusses the propositions of (Bertolt Brecht).
about his epic theatre; and about his dramatic characters; And the foundations on which I build
Personal ; and its representative treatment; The actor is more like a narrator for the character
It is characterized by its own characteristics. Brecht rejects the psychological box of personality.
That is, the actor should not adopt the character's actions; Rather, it allows the spectator to look for
alternatives. and that personality does not represent an individual in society; Rather, it represents a particular social class or organization.

Synthesis of new N-Substituted -3- chloro -2- azetidinones for 2, 4-Diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine

Tamador A. Mahmood — 2023-02-06

The current study involved synthesis of several new N-Substituted -

3- chloro -2- azetidinones for 2,4-Diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine by two

steps. The first step includes preparation of Schiff bases (Al-A6) by

condensation of 2,4-Diamino-6-pheny]-1,3,5-triazine with many substituted

aldehydes, then the second step includes preparation new six azetidinone

compounds (B1-B6) by reaction of chloro acetyl chloride with the

prepared Schiff bases in first step. The prepared compounds were

characterized by physical properties, FT-IR, UV and some of them by 'H-

NMR, "C-NMR spectroscopy were recorded.

Synthesis of N-Substituted 3-Chloro- 2-azetidinones for 2, 4-diamino-6- hydroxy pyrimidin

Amal S. Sadiq — 2023-02-06

This search involved synthesis of several new N-Substituted -3-chloro-

2-azetidinones which were known as a high medicinal effectiveness for 2,

4-Diamino-6-hydroxy pyrimidin in two steps. The first step included

preparation Shiff bases (1-6) by condensation of 2, 4-Diamino-6-hydroxy

pyrimidin with many substituted aldehydes(4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 2-

bromobenzaldehyde, 4-dimethyl amino benzaldehyde, = 4-nitro

benzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde), then the second

step included, preparation new six azetidinones compounds (7-12) by

reaction of chloroacetylchloride with the prepared Schiff bases in the first

step in the presence of triethylamine. The structures of synthesized

compounds were- characterized by physical properties (FT-IR, UV and

some of them by 'H-NMR, C_NMR spectroscopy) were recorded.

Synthesis and Characterization of some biologically active transition metal complexes for a ligand derived from dimedone with mixed ligands.

Ahmed T. Numan — 2023-02-06

The aim of the work is synthesis and characterization of bidentate ligand

[3-(3-acetylphenylamino)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-3-enone][HL], from the

reaction of dimedone with 3-amino acetophenone to produce the ligand

[HL], the reaction was carried out in dry benzene as a solvent under reflux.

The prepared ligand [HL] was characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis

spectroscopy, 'H, 8C-NMR spectra, Mass spectra, (C.H.N) and melting

point. The mixed ligand complexes were prepared from ligand [HL] was

used as a primary ligand while 8-hydroxy quinoline [HQ] was used as a

secondary ligand with metal ion M(IT).Where M(IT) = (Mn ,Co ,Ni ,Cu ,Zn

,Cd and Pd) at reflux ,using ethanol as a solvent, KOH as a base.

Complexes of the composition [M(L)(Q)] with (1:1:1) molar ratio were

prepared . All the complexes were characterized by spectroscopic methods

(FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy) along with elemental analysis (A.A),

chloride content and melting point measurements were carried out, together

with conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. These measurements showed

tetrahedral geometry around (Mn", Col, Ni, Cu", Zn! and Cd") ions and

square planner around (Pd") ion. The biological activity of the ligands

[HL],[HQ] ] and complexes (MLQ): were studied using inhibition method.

Adsorption Of Clomid Drug On Activated Carbon And Zinc Oxide Surfaces

Hawraa K. Al-Husseini — 2023-02-06

The research included study the adsorption of Clomid drug on the

surface of activated carbon and zinc oxide. Many of parameters were

studied which affect the adsorption process such as temperature, weight of

adsorbent, equilibrium time, initial concentration and effect of pH.

Activated carbon and zinc oxide were used as a model adsorbent in the

experiments. We found that increased of temperature (30-50) °C followed

by increased in adsorption capacity experiments were done at 30 °C and

showed that the optimum weight of activated carbon was (0.15 g) while for

zinc oxide was (0.1g), equilibrium time was (150 min) for the two

adsorbents. The adsorption capacity of the two adsorbents increased with

increasing initial concentration of drug, In addition, the experiments

showed that the (3-7) pH was the best medium of the adsorption process.

توليف وتوصيف بعض المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة الجديدة عبر كيتون غير مشبع مع تقييم نشاطها البيولوجي

M. T. Tawfiq — 2023-02-06

يتضمن هذا العمل تحضير بعض المشتقات الجديدة للبيريميدين ،
البيرازول والايزوكسازول من التفاعل بينهما

benzylideneacetophenone (chalcone) (1) ومشتقات الهيدرازين في
وجود أسيتات الصوديوم والأسيتون الجاف للحصول على حلقية غير متجانسة
المركبات (2-6).

تفاعل (2) مع البنزالديهايدات المختلفة المستبدلة بشكل مطلق
أعطت الإيثانول وقطرات من حمض الخليك الجليدي مشتقات قواعد شيف (8-
10) على التوالي. تم تفاعل قواعد شيف (8-10) مع أزيد الصوديوم في
THF لإعطاء مشتقات تترازول (11-13). تفاعل (2) مع الصوديوم
نترات وحمض الهيدروكلوريك المركز ثم مع الفينول يعطي الديازو
مركب (7).

تم تشخيص المركبات المحضرة بوساطة FT.IR، 'H-
تم تسجيل أطياف الرنين المغناطيسي النووي ، وأطياف الأشعة فوق البنفسجية / المرئية ، ونقاط الانصهار وكانت درجة النقاء
فحص من خلال تقنية TLC. كانت الفعالية البيولوجية
تقاس لبعض المركبات المعدة.

Production of Amylase from the fungus Aspergillus niger FA6 Isolated from Iraqi Soil.

Intesar Ali Mezeal — 2023-02-06

Filamentous fungi have been widely used to produce hydrolytic

enzymes for many applications. Fungal enzymes amylase were

produced using eight Aspergillus niger isolates from eight soil sample in

Iraq, were screened for amylase production. A. niger FA6 (isolated from

AL-Nasiriya soil) gave maximum amylase yield, The effect of varying

pH, temperature, incubation period, carbon sources and_ nitrogen

sources of the medium for the productivity of amylase from

A.nigerFA6 was _ investigated. The maximum activity of amylase was

recorded after 7 days of submerged fermentation at pH 5 and temperature

30°C. from different nitrogen and carbon sources used peptone and

sucrose respectively gave maximum amylase yield.

Study the Effect of Ferula hermonis Extract on HepG2 cell line culture

Khulood Waheeb Aboud — 2023-02-06

Ferula hermonis Boiss (Apiaceae) is known in the Midleast as

"zallouh". In the last decade, scientists paid attention to study

chemistry and biological activity of the plant. In this study Ferula

hermonis were collected and evaluated for cytotoxic activity. The

plant was extracted with methanol The cytotoxic effect of the

extracts was examined in-vitro on human cell line (Human liver

carcinoma cell line HepG2). Results were shown that significant

decrease of HepG2 cells viability. The effect of F. hermonis on cell

viability of HepG2 cell line culture show that plant extract cause

significant decrease ( p< 0.05) of HepG2 cell viability, and this

decrease in cell viability is increased with the increasing the extract

concentrations in comparison with the negative control, and the

growth inhibition percentage reach to (78.3%).

Introduction

Ferula hermonis Boiss. (Apiaceae), commonly known as " Shilsh-

el-zallouh" , "Hashishat-al-kattira" or "The Lebanese Viagra" ,is a

small perennial shrub that grows abundantly at more than 2500 m on

the high mountain areas of northern Lebanon, and on the biblical

Mount Hermon in Southern Lebanon, (El-Taher et al., 2001). Middle

East herbalists have used the seeds and roots of this plant for

centuries as a folk remedy as an aphrodisiac to treat frigidity in

women, and erectile and sexual dysfunction in men by increasing

blood flow to sexual organs. The antimicrobial activity of the crude

extract and the isolated compounds has been reported (Hilan et al.,

2007). Previous phytochemical studies on this plant have revealed

the presence of various sesquiterpenes, mainly of the daucane ester

type (Galal et al., 2001). On roots of Ferula hermonis, several

sesquiterpenes have been isolated, most of which display biological

activities. The active constituents are believed to be daucane alcohols

On Z-open sets

Dr.Nerjis Abdul Jabbar Dawood — 2023-02-06

Continuous real valued function is an important tool in topology. In

this paper, real valued continuous functions are used to define some kind of

sets called zero sets which is the inverse image of zero of a real valued

function from a topological space, the complement of zero sets is called a

cozero sets, and the family of all cozero sets of a topological space X forms

a base for a topology on X which is called the Z-topology on X and its

elements is called Z-open sets.

In this work we study the properties of these sets with some relations

between it and other sets like open, cozero and zero sets. On the other hand

we proved some results and characterizations with some examples.

Some Properties Of Cartesian Product Of Two Fuzzy Normed Spaces

Raghad Ibrahim Sabre — 2023-02-06

In this paper , the concept of the Cartesian Product of two fuzzy

normed spaces is presented. Some basic properties and theorems on this

concept are proved. The main goal of this paper is to prove that the

Cartesian product of two complete fuzzy normed spaces is a complete

fuzzy normed space.

Key words:Fuzzy normed space , Cartesian product , Cauchy sequence ,

complete fuzzy normed space.

1- Introduction

The fuzzy set concepts was introduced in mathematics by K.Menger

in 1942 and reintroduced in the system theory by L.A.Zadeh in 1965.

In 1984, Katsaras [ 1 ] , first introduced the notation of fuzzy norm on

linear space, in the same year Wu and Fang [ 4 ] also introduced a notion of

fuzzy normed space . Later on many other mathematicians like Felbin [ 2 ]

, Cheng and Mordeson [ 10] , Bag and Samanta [12], J.Xiao and X.Zhu

[8,9] , Krishna and Sarma [11] , Balopoulos and Papadopoulos [ 13] etc,

have given different definitions of fuzzy normed spaces .

J.Kider introduced the definition of fuzzy normed space[ 7 ] , we use this

definition to prove that the Cartesian product of two fuzzy normed spaces

is also fuzzy normed space.

The structure of the paper is as follow : In section 2 we

present some fundamental concepts . In section 3, the definition of fuzzy

normed space appeared [7] is used to prove that the cartesain product of

two fuzzy normed spaces is also fuzzy normed space, then we prove that

the cartesain product of two complete fuzzy normed spaces is complete

fuzzy normed space.

2. Preliminaries

In this section, we briefly recall some definitions and preliminary

results which are used in this paper.

Study the Structural/Microstructural and Electrical Properties of CdTe:Sb Thin Films Deposited by Flash Evaporation

Suha H. Ibraheem — 2023-02-06

in this research studied the structure and electrical properties of the Pure CdTe and metal Sb-doped CdTe thin films with 0.5, 1, and 1.5 wt.%, respectively. Theydeposited on glass substrates using flash evaporation technique. It was found that theprepared films had a cubic structure and a strong preferred <111> crystal orientation.Atomic force microscopy (AFM) results showed that the film surface doped Sb wasmore compact and uniform and also the root mean squared (RMS) roughnessincreased with Sb contents. The electrical properties were investigated as function ofSb wt.% doping. The results showed that the electrical conductivity (6) increasingtrend with increasing the wt.% of dopant , while the activation energies (E,i, E,2)showed an opposite trend, where the activation energies decreased with dopant.1. Introduction Thin films of II-VI semiconductors are widely used in many semiconductordevices such as photo electrochemical cells, field effect transistors, IR detectors,photodiodes, photo conductors and photovoltaic solar cells[1, 2]. CdTe has long beenidentified as a candidate for the absorber layer in low cost thin film photovoltaic solarcells because of its direct bandgap, high absorption coefficient and the possibility of avariety of preparation techniques such as close spaced sublimation (CSS)[3], vacuumdeposition [4], electrodeposition [5], and RF sputtering[6], close spaced vaportransport [7]. In this present work we focused attention on the prominent techniquesfor the deposition of thin films of multicomponent alloys whose constituents havedifferent vapor pressures. Thin films of CdTe have been prepared under suitablegrowth conditions by a simple flash evaporation (FE) technique. This techniquerequires only one boat maintained at sufficiently high temperature to evaporate theleast volatile component of the alloy. The main advantage of (FE) is that it does notrequire maintaining the critical vapor pressures of the components and temperatures ofthe boats unlike multisource thermal evaporation[8] . CdTe thin film still has many defects, such as it has extremely high resistivity. Tosolve this issue, the implying of the technique Sb-doped CdTe film to change electricalproperties [9]. In this work deposited Sb-doped CdTe films using the mixed powder of TO -AA suet Talal = - VN - Kya lal ayy cll 212 alae

Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Structure and Optical Properties of CdS:Cu Thin Films Prepard By Thermal Vacuum Evaporation

Mohammed H.Mustafa — 2023-02-06

In this study, we are studying the effect of annealing temperature on

the structure and the optical properties of CdS:Cu thin films which were

prepared by thermal evaporation technique in vacuum with rate deposition

(4.1A°/sec) and thickness(=400nm),all these samples have been annealed at

different annealing temperatures (RT,373,423 and 473 K). The structural

properties of the films have been studied by using X-ray diffraction. The

optical measurements indicate that CdS:Cu films have direct optical energy

gap (E,""), and it decreases from 2.43 eV to 2.37 eV with the increase of

annealing temperatures (R.T — 473)K. The optical constants refractive

index (n), extinction coefficient (k),absorption coefficient (a) and dielectric

constants (€, and €;) were also studied.

Thermodynamic and Theoretical Studies of some N-substituted phthalimides Derivatives

Mohammed Shamil Ali — 2023-02-06

N,N’-(biphenyl)bisphthalimide and N-(4’-amino __ biphenyl)phthalimide were chosen in this study to compare the stabilitytheoretically by density function theory (DFT) using B3LYP/6-31Gmethod, the electronic properties of these imides indicate that compound(N,N’-(biphenyl)bisphthalimide) is more stable than the compound (N-(4’-aminobiphenyl) phthalimide) by (-0.8422 eV or -19.4215 Keal.mo!'')depending on the values of HOMO, synthesis _ reaction of imide isspontaneous and endothermic at temperature 150°C according to the valuesof A,S, A,G and A,H thermodynamically.INTRODUCTION Imides are organic compounds for N-monoacy] derivatives of amidewhich may be open or cyclic chain. Cyclic imide constitute an importantclass of compounds possessing bis-amide linkage with common nitrogen.Imide very important molecules because their activity as antibacterial,antifungal, anti nociceptive, anticonvulsant and antitumor!, They havebeen useful building blocks in the synthesis of natural products’! and otherheterocycles as well!*!, Their ability to cross biological membranes in-vivo,due to their hydrophobicity is well established'“!,The preparation of imideshas received considerable attention during recent year A number ofmethods such as acylation of amides with acyl chlorides, anhydrides andcarboxylic esters or acids), amino carbonylation of aryl bromides'*! havebeen reported for the preparation of acyclic imides.COMPUTATIONAL METHODS Molecular geometries of the all molecules were fully optimized withthe hybrid density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP method!”"'"! using the6-31G basis set!!?!3! by means of the Gaussian 09, revision A.02!"4! usedfor all geometry optimizitions, thermodynamic functions at conditions

Study of Lipid Profile and it’s Risk Factor AIP with BMI Division for CVD Patients Compared to Healthy Control

Muntaha Abass Lafta — 2023-02-06

This study was conducted in Ibn- Albetar specialized Hospital for

Cardiovascular Disease / Baghdad from December 2011 to April 2012.

Sera of 71 person of both sex aged (33-67) years, include 51 patients

diagnosed with Cardiovascular disease (CVD), and 20 healthy volunteers,

were used to estimate some biochemical parameters which include lipid

profile (TCh,TG,HDL,LDL,VLDL) and CRP. The risk factor Atherogenic

Index of Plasma (AIP) was calculated.

None of the control were atherosclerotic vascular disease, diabetic,

renal disease, history of allergy, alcoholic consumption and heavy smoker.

Sera of the samples were divided into:

1-Control group: includes (20) healthy (both sex), ages range (25-63) years,

with no previous diseases which may interfere with the parameters

analyzed in this study.

2-Patients with ages ranged (33-67) years were divided into three groups

according to Body Mass Index (BMI):

a- Group (1): includes (11) patients (both sex) with BMI (20-24.9) Kg/m?.

b- Group (2): includes (28) patients (both sex) with BMI (2-29.9) Kg/m?.

c- Group (3): includes (12) patients (both sex) with BMI (30 to over) Kg/m?.

The data of this study reveled a significant increase in the levels of TCh,

TG, LDL, VLDL and AIP value, while a significant decrease in HDL level

in sera of CVD patients compared to control. Also CRP showed significant

increase in CVD patients groups as compared to control group. For BMI

the results showed a significant increase in CVD for G2 and G3 while G1

showed a significant decrease as compared to control group.

These results showed a significant correlation between the risk factor

AIP and the parameters studied in CVD.

Kinetic and thermodynamics study of heavy metal ions adsorption from aqueous solution using new resin 8-hydroxyquinoline-furfural-hydroquinone (HQFH).

Mudeer Mubarak merza — 2023-02-06

Used in this study to prepare for the new cross linked polymer

adsorption to remove heavy metals(Hg*’,Cd*’,Zn*?,Pb”) in aqueous

solution . Using UV-Visible spectrophotometer technique to determine the

amount of adsorption and factors affecting the adsorption of PH and the

distribution coefficient and the effect of temperature and study the

thermodynamic functions process. The results showed that the highest

amount of adsorption was ion (Zn*), which was 98.9% , Pb**= 80.2%

,Cd=75.3% and Hg*=67.9%. The results the thermodynamic parameter

showed that reaction exothermic and value of AG is spontaneous. The

adsorption kinetic was found to follow pseudo-second order rate model,

due to the high correlation coefficient(R’) and agreement between the

experimental and calculated value of qe (mg/l). The results proved the

applicability of isotherm Freundilch equation for adsorption coefficient

higher than for Langmuir correlation equation.

Influence of pH, light and temperature on the stability of Amoxicillin and Triprolidine HCI.

Thoraia M.AlKalisy — 2023-02-06

The stability of two drugs Amoxicillin and Triprolidine . HCl was

studied in aqueous solution . The results show that Amoxicillin was stable in

PH range (2-8), while it decomposed at pH more than (6) . The same results

have been shown when the solution temperature was varied between 25-

100C° , the decomposition occurred at a temperature above 60C° . When

Amoxicillin exposed to UV light in presence of O, gas , it was unstable , but

was relatively stable in the absence of O> gas . Triprolidine HCl was stable

under the same above condition and factors .

UV- Visible spectrometer was used to follow the spectrum of two drugs.

Prevalence of Parasites in Soil by two Floatation Techniques and Modified Acid-Fast stain in Baghdad city

Maisam Balasim Al-Khamesi — 2023-02-06

The objective of the present study is to determine the prevalence ofparasitic forms such as (eggs, Oocysts,....etc) in soil texture (loam) duringthe period from September 2013 to March 2014 by using two floatationtechniques (Saturated salt floatation and Sheather’s floatation techniques),in addition to the Modified acid fast stain technique to detect Oocyst. 100soil samples were collected from different locations and random areas in(50 soil samples from Al-Karch & 50 soil samples from Al-Rusafa) forisolation the parasites by two floatation techniques, and modified acid faststain method in Baghdad city. Our result showed that, Toxocara spp. eggsisolated by two floatation techniques in (48.00%&42.00%) from Al-Karch& Al-Rusafa places respectively, in addition to the Chi-Square appearedhighly significant for this isolation (9.25)(

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) as Biomarker for urinary bladder tumor

Hind M. Mousa — 2023-02-06

Tumor associated macrophage (TAMs) are alternatively activated macrophages that enhance tumor progression by prompting tumor cell invasion ,migration and angiogenesis .The study aimed to detect of the distribution TAM bladder tumor tissues , and to clarify the relationship between the TAMs and clinicopathological grade of bladder cancer. Immunohisochemistry was used to detect CD68 as general marker for TAMs macrophage in tissue . Fifty patients with urinary bladder carcinoma and twenty benign bladder biopsies from patients with urinary bladder diseases (UBD) were included in this study . Our data showed a high positive immunohistochemical CD68 expression of UBC tumor tissues than in UBD tumor tissues (84% versus 45% ; p≤ 0.01) , also a significant difference was observed in grades among patients with UBC in CD68+ expression, high grade tumor cases showed positive immunohistochemical CD68 expression in 27(96.4%), while only 15 cases (68.2%) of low grade tumor showed positive CD68 expression . The results showed that the infiltration of CD68-positive may contribute to poor prognosis in advanced urinary bladder carcinoma